Sistema neoliberal, educación pública y el currículum como elemento que fomenta la enajenación del ser
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Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación
Abstract
El presente estudio está enmarcado dentro del paradigma cualitativo, el cual dentro de esta investigación se encarga de analizar las distintas variables, que dentro del sistema educativo y a través de las reformas realizadas a lo largo de la historia, llevan a una mecanización de la corporeidad de las personas. El objetivo planteado está enfocado a conocer los elementos, que dentro del currículum escolar, fomentan la enajenación de los seres en los espacios escolares, realizando una identificación y posterior descripción de los mismos.
Se exponen los antecedentes teóricos que sustentaron la investigación, los cuales se obtuvieron de documentos, cuya información sirvió para contextualizar el tema central. Para dar sustento al estudio, se recurrió a diversos autores que han abarcado la problemática, aportando al posterior análisis de los datos.
En cuanto a la metodología utilizada, se realizó un cuestionario, dirigido a encontrar las respuestas dentro del curriculum nacional. Una vez obtenido los datos, estos se clasificaron mediante el análisis por categorías, que permitieron la posterior construcción de unidades temáticas.
Después del análisis e interpretación de los resultados.se da paso a las conclusiones y reflexiones finales en torno a la información obtenida, las cuales abren espacios de discusión en torno al planteamiento actual de la educación.
Abstract The present study is framed within the qualitative paradigm, which is in charge of analyzing the different variables, which within the educational system and through the reforms carried out throughout history, lead to a mechanization of people's corporeality. The proposed objective is focused on knowing the elements, which within the school curriculum, promote the alienation of beings in school spaces, making an identification and subsequent description of them. The theoretical background that supported the research is presented, which were obtained from documents, whose information served to contextualize the central theme. To support the study, various authors who have covered the problem were consulted, contributing to the subsequent analysis of the data. As for the methodology used, a questionnaire was used to find the answers within the national curriculum. Once the data were obtained, they were classified by means of category analysis, which allowed the subsequent construction of thematic units. After the analysis and interpretation of the results, the conclusions and final reflections on the information obtained are presented, which open spaces for discussion on the current approach to education.
Abstract The present study is framed within the qualitative paradigm, which is in charge of analyzing the different variables, which within the educational system and through the reforms carried out throughout history, lead to a mechanization of people's corporeality. The proposed objective is focused on knowing the elements, which within the school curriculum, promote the alienation of beings in school spaces, making an identification and subsequent description of them. The theoretical background that supported the research is presented, which were obtained from documents, whose information served to contextualize the central theme. To support the study, various authors who have covered the problem were consulted, contributing to the subsequent analysis of the data. As for the methodology used, a questionnaire was used to find the answers within the national curriculum. Once the data were obtained, they were classified by means of category analysis, which allowed the subsequent construction of thematic units. After the analysis and interpretation of the results, the conclusions and final reflections on the information obtained are presented, which open spaces for discussion on the current approach to education.
