Estrategias pedagógicas implementadas por agentes educativos que participan en los procesos inclusivos de infantes con discapacidad visual en Jardines Infantiles de la Región Metropolitana
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Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación
Abstract
Esta investigación se enfoca en las estrategias pedagógicas utilizadas por agentes educativos que atienden a niños con discapacidad visual en tres jardines infantiles ubicados en la Región Metropolitana. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar dichas estrategias pedagógicas empleadas por agentes educativos para favorecer los procesos inclusivos de párvulos que presentan discapacidad visual. Se realizaron entrevistas a educadores de jardín infantil y técnicos de educación infantil que trabajan con niños que presentan dicha discapacidad. Además, se observaron clases en los tres establecimientos considerados para este estudio. Se realizó un análisis de contenido de las entrevistas a los agentes educativos, las cuales se triangularon con las observaciones de aula. Los resultados muestran que las estrategias empleadas responden a desempeños empíricos desarrollados en el contexto educativo como praxis en la atención de estos estudiantes. Es necesario que las instituciones estatales o formadoras desarrollen procesos de formación y actualización basados en sustentos teóricos para las comunidades educativas que atienden a niños con discapacidad visual.
Abstract This research addresses the implementation of pedagogical strategies used by educational agents who serve children with visual disabilities in three kindergartens located in the Metropolitan Region. The objective of the research was to analyze these pedagogical strategies used by educational agents to promote inclusive processes for children with visual disabilities. Interviews were conducted with kindergarten educators and early childhood education technicians who work with children who have this disability. In addition, classes were observed in the three establishments considered for this study. A content analysis was carried out on the interviews with educational agents, which were triangulated with classroom observations. The results show that the strategies used respond to empirical performances developed in the educational context as praxis in the care of these students. It is necessary that state or training institutions develop training and updating processes based on theoretical foundations for educational communities that serve children with visual disabilities.
Abstract This research addresses the implementation of pedagogical strategies used by educational agents who serve children with visual disabilities in three kindergartens located in the Metropolitan Region. The objective of the research was to analyze these pedagogical strategies used by educational agents to promote inclusive processes for children with visual disabilities. Interviews were conducted with kindergarten educators and early childhood education technicians who work with children who have this disability. In addition, classes were observed in the three establishments considered for this study. A content analysis was carried out on the interviews with educational agents, which were triangulated with classroom observations. The results show that the strategies used respond to empirical performances developed in the educational context as praxis in the care of these students. It is necessary that state or training institutions develop training and updating processes based on theoretical foundations for educational communities that serve children with visual disabilities.
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Departamento de Educación Diferencial Especialidad en Personas Ciegas y Retos Múltiples, Formación en Discapacidad Visual, Infantes con Discapacidad Visual, Estrategias Pedagógicas para Infantes con Discapacidad Visual, Agentes Educativos, Training in Visual Disability, Infants with Visual Disabilities, Educational Agents, Pedagogical Strategies for Infants with Visual Disabilities
