Guía de entrenamiento del pase en fútbol a través del juego, en edades sensibles de 10 a 12 años
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Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación
Abstract
En esta investigación sobre el pase en el fútbol, nos centraremos en la didáctica de éste basándonos fundamentalmente en dos premisas que consideramos importantes para llevar a cabo nuestra investigación:
La adaptación de las condiciones de juego a las características de los y las participantes.
El enfoque de la práctica de este deporte con niños y niñas hacia el disfrute.
¿Por qué el fútbol? Bueno, según estudios realizados por Okdiario (2020) y Muyinteresante (2020), el fútbol es el segundo deporte de mayor práctica en el mundo (poco más de 1.000 millones de practicantes) solo por debajo de la natación que reúne alrededor de 1.500 millones de practicantes en todo el mundo. Estas premisas nos han llevado a plantear el entrenamiento del pase en edades sensibles como un juego, puesto que “jugar no es estudiar ni trabajar, pero jugando el niño aprende a conocer y a comprender el mundo social que le rodea” (Moreno, 2002,[1] p.25), y entre las edades de 10 y 12 años el niño desarrolla sus capacidades cognitivas en paralelo con su proceso de maduración. Según Gómez et al. (2014)[2], “en la segunda etapa escolar de los 10 a 12 años, es primordial fortalecer el deporte o una práctica deportiva como hábito de vida”, puesto que “el fútbol es el juego y la ilusión de todos aquellos jóvenes que, en su inicio, se interesan por un medio que les permite madurar jugando” (Tenorio, 2010, citado por Gómez et al., 2014) (p.11).
Abstract In this research on passing in football, we will focus on the didactics of football based fundamentally on two premises that we consider important to carry out research: The adaptation of the playing conditions to the characteristics of the participants. The approach of the practice of this sport with boys and girls towards enjoyment. Why football? Well, according to studies by Okdiario (2020), football is the second most practiced sport in the world (just over 1,000 million practitioners) only behind swimming that gathers around 1,500 million practitioners worldwide. These premises have led us to consider the training of the pass at sensitive ages as a game, since “playing is not studying or working, but playing the child learns to know and understand the social world that surrounds him” (Moreno, 2002, p.25), and between the ages of 10 and 12 years the child develops his cognitive abilities in parallel with his maturation process. According to Gómez et al. (2014), “in the second school stage of the 10 to 12 years, it is essential to strengthen sport or a sport as a habit of life”, since “football is the game and the illusion of all those young people who, in its beginning, are interested in a means that allows them to mature playing” (Tenorio, 2010, cited by Gómez et al., 2014) (p.11).
Abstract In this research on passing in football, we will focus on the didactics of football based fundamentally on two premises that we consider important to carry out research: The adaptation of the playing conditions to the characteristics of the participants. The approach of the practice of this sport with boys and girls towards enjoyment. Why football? Well, according to studies by Okdiario (2020), football is the second most practiced sport in the world (just over 1,000 million practitioners) only behind swimming that gathers around 1,500 million practitioners worldwide. These premises have led us to consider the training of the pass at sensitive ages as a game, since “playing is not studying or working, but playing the child learns to know and understand the social world that surrounds him” (Moreno, 2002, p.25), and between the ages of 10 and 12 years the child develops his cognitive abilities in parallel with his maturation process. According to Gómez et al. (2014), “in the second school stage of the 10 to 12 years, it is essential to strengthen sport or a sport as a habit of life”, since “football is the game and the illusion of all those young people who, in its beginning, are interested in a means that allows them to mature playing” (Tenorio, 2010, cited by Gómez et al., 2014) (p.11).
